Study Shows Gluten-Removed Beer May Be Unsafe for Celiacs
A new research study conducted by the Gluten Intolerance Group (GIG), the leader in the certification of gluten-free products and food services, indicates that beers labeled “gluten-removed” may not be safe for those with celiac disease.
Both gluten-free and gluten-removed beers have entered the marketplace recently.
- Gluten-free beer is made using grains that naturally do not contain gluten, such as sorghum or brown rice, in the fermentation process.
- Gluten-removed beer is made with wheat, barley or rye, and it then undergoes a process for the gluten to be removed.
The removal process uses enzymes to break down gluten into smaller fragments that theoretically may not induce an immune response in the person who drinks it.
“The medical and scientific community has not validated or accepted that these low-gluten or gluten-removed beers are safe because available gluten testing methods have not been sufficiently accurate with fermented and hydrolyzed products,” said Cynthia Kupper, CEO of GIG.
- “That is why we conducted this first-of-its-kind study, because even if one person with celiac reacts to gluten-removed beers, it shows it would not be appropriate to certify this product category according to our standards.”
The Celiac Patient Antibody Response to Conventional and Gluten-Removed Beer, was published online by the Journal of AOAC International, and was conducted by GIG at the University of Chicago’s Celiac Research Center.
It used blood samples from individuals with celiac disease to see whether the proteins in gluten-free beer and gluten-removed beer were recognized by antibodies that were already present in the blood.
- It was found that no blood samples reacted to the gluten-free beer.
- However, a percentage of blood samples DID react to the gluten-removed beer.
“GIG is committed to continuing these types of studies to assure our customers that the decisions we are making are valid,” Kupper said. “This study was done as a proof of concept of the methodology. Our hope is a bigger study will be conducted to provide an even bigger picture of the possible risk of these products to the gluten-free community.”
Additional Reading
- Gluten-Removed, Gluten-Reduced Beer. Safe for Celiacs?
- Canadian Celiac Association Update on Barley-Containing “Gluten-Free Beers”
- What About ‘Gluten-Removed’ Beers?
Learn More
- GIG is hosting a complimentary webinar on the new research, “Gluten-Free vs. Gluten-Removed Beer: A Study,” at 1 p.m. Eastern Standard Time, Feb 23.
- Laura Allred, regulatory and standards manager for GIG, and James Neumeister, founder of Ground Breaker Brewing will discuss the research and results.
- Register for the seminar here
Podcast on Gluten Removed Beer
- Your one-stop radio show for all things gluten free, popular author and gluten-free baking expert Jules Shepard will entertain and inform in every show! Gluten free is more than a lifestyle choice – it’s a lifestyle necessity for so many of us, more every day. We’ll talk to gluten-free lifestyle leaders, chefs, moms and more, all living and baking gluten free. Other dietary restrictions like dairy, soy and egg will be covered as well. Recipes, baking advice, questions and of course, answers. Listen here …
Made from sorghum, yeast, hops and water—contains no wheat, barley, rye or oats and is naturally gluten-free. Learn more …
